|
Brain:
telencephalon (cerebrum,
cerebral cortex,
cerebral hemispheres) |
|
Primary sulci/fissures |
Medial longitudinal,
Lateral,
Central,
Parietoöccipital,
Calcarine,
Cingulate,
Callosal
Collateral fissure |
|
Frontal lobe |
Precentral gyrus (Primary
motor cortex,
4),
Precentral sulcus,
Superior frontal gyrus/Frontal
eye fields (6,
8,
9),
Middle frontal gyrus (46),
Inferior frontal gyrus (44-Pars
opercularis,
45-Pars
triangularis),
Orbitofrontal cortex (10,
11,
12,
47) |
|
Parietal lobe |
Somatosensory cortex (Primary
(1, 2, 3,
43),
Secondary (5)),
Precuneus (7m),
Parietal lobules (Arcuate
fasciculus/Superior
(7l),
Inferior (40)),
Angular gyrus (39),
Intraparietal sulcus,
Marginal sulcus |
|
Occipital lobe |
Primary visual cortex (17),
Cuneus,
Lingual gyrus,
18,
19 -
Lateral occipital sulcus |
|
Temporal lobe |
Primary auditory cortex (41,
42),
Superior temporal gyrus (38,
22),
Middle temporal gyrus (21),
Inferior temporal gyrus (20),
Fusiform gyrus (37)
Medial temporal lobe (Amygdala,
Hippocampus,
Parahippocampal gyrus (27,
28,
34,
35,
36) |
|
Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
Subgenual area (25),
anterior cingulate (24,
32,
33),
Posterior cingulate (23,
31),
Retrosplenial cortex (26,
29,
30),
Supracallosal gyrus |
|
white matter tracts |
Corpus callosum (Splenium,
Genu,
Rostrum,
Tapetum),
Septum pellucidum,
Internal capsule,
Corona radiata,
External capsule,
Olfactory tract,
Fornix (Commissure
of fornix),
Anterior commissure,
Posterior commissure
Terminal stria
Superior and
Inferior longitudinal fasciculus,
uncinate fasciculus,
cingulum,
Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus |
|
Neurotransmitter systems |
Dopamine system (mesocortical
pathway,
mesolimbic pathway,
nigrostriatal pathway,
tuberoinfundibular pathway) |
|
Basal ganglia |
Striatum (Putamen,Caudate
nucleus,
Nucleus accumbens),
Globus pallidus,
Claustrum,
Subthalamic nucleus,
Substantia nigra |
| Other |
Insular cortex
Olfactory bulb,
Anterior olfactory nucleus,
Septal nuclei,
Basal optic nucleus of Meynert |
|
Some categorizations are approximations, and some
Brodmann areas span gyri. |
